Shutdown Maintenance Measures
For boilers that are out of service for a short period of time, it is recommended to use the feed water pressure overflow method for maintenance. The specific steps are as follows:
Reduce the boiler water concentration: Before shutting down the boiler, fully open the regular sewage points to drain water to reduce the impurity concentration in the boiler water.
Close the valve and lock it: After shutting down the boiler, tightly close the main steam valve, bypass valve and steam main pipe steam inlet valve, and lock them to ensure safety.
Maintain the overflow volume: When the steam pressure drops to 0.2MPa, open the drum air valve, saturated steam sampling valve, etc. to feed water to the boiler, and maintain the overflow volume of the saturated steam sampling tube at 50~200L/h.
Boiler water testing: During the maintenance period, the boiler water content should be tested every shift to ensure that the water quality is qualified. Maintain the drum pressure: During the maintenance period, the drum pressure should be maintained at 0.5~1.0MPa to avoid pressure loss or overpressure.
When the boiler needs major or minor repairs or temporary inspection of pressure-bearing parts, the hot furnace draining and drying method can be used. The steps are as follows:
Reduce heat loss: After the boiler is shut down and decoupled, close all door holes and air dampers.
Draining and drying: When the steam pressure drops to 0.3-0.5MPa, drain all the boiler water and use the residual heat in the furnace to dry the metal surface.
Close the connecting valves: Close all valves connected to the public system tightly.
For boilers that have been out of service for a long time, the desiccant method can be used for maintenance, or the hydrazine method or ammonia liquid method can be used to prevent corrosion of metal parts according to the specific situation.
This method is suitable for occasions where a certain steam pressure needs to be maintained. The steps are as follows:
Reduce heat loss: Close all door holes and air dampers after stopping the furnace.
Maintain steam pressure: If the pressure is lower than 0.5MPa, the adjacent furnace can be used for heating to keep the steam drum pressure at 0.3-0.5MPa.
Notes:
During maintenance, regular inspections and records of relevant data should be made to ensure maintenance effectiveness.
Different maintenance methods are suitable for different downtimes and purposes, and the appropriate method should be selected according to actual conditions.
When performing maintenance operations, safety regulations should be strictly followed to ensure the safety of personnel and equipment.
Before any maintenance operation,ensure that the boiler has been completely shut down and de-energized.